Banco Agrario de Colombia is a state-owned financial institution established in 1999, focused on providing banking services to Colombia's rural and agricultural sectors. It was created to replace the failed Caja Agraria and is wholly owned by the Colombian government, under the control of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture. The bank aims to promote sustainable development in agriculture by expanding access to financial services in rural areas.

The bank offers a variety of financial products tailored to the agricultural sector, including agricultural loans for farming and agro-industrial activities, commercial lending for small and medium-sized producers, and the distribution of government subsidies. Banco Agrario also emphasizes digital banking services to enhance financial inclusion. With over 740 branches and a presence in 94.3% of Colombia, it serves primarily small and medium-sized agricultural producers and rural communities, playing a vital role in areas underserved by private banks.