Amnesty International is a prominent international non-governmental organization founded in London in 1961 by Peter Benenson. The organization is dedicated to the protection and promotion of human rights as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Operating independently of governments and political ideologies, Amnesty International campaigns for human rights globally.

The core mission of Amnesty International includes publicizing and combating violations of fundamental human rights, such as freedom of speech and protection against torture. Its activities encompass systematic research and documentation of human rights abuses, advocacy to influence public opinion and government actions, and raising awareness through publications and grassroots activism. The organization also supports victims by working for the release of political prisoners and providing assistance to affected individuals and their families.

With a network of national sections in over 50 countries and a membership of more than ten million, Amnesty International plays a significant role in shaping international human rights law and policy. Its emblematic logo, a burning candle wrapped in barbed wire, symbolizes hope and resistance against oppression.